Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional device of Greece and its biggest district, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls and foundations of which have actually been dug deep into. In middle ages times and also until 1836, the city was known as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).
The majority of the local populace was occupied for a vital amount of time in the tobacco sector, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette firms https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ were started in the city, ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ including the renowned Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally known for its production of Agrinion olives.
Antiquity
Key article: Agrinium
Stratos old cinema
According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, son of Portheus [2] and also a wonderful grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, built near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the natural boundary between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was asserted by both states throughout old times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian League and it was later damaged by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the League's battles against the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Ottoman Period
Additional information: Ottoman Greece
The city reappears during the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek populace it was additionally occupied by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it came to be the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the royal harems. Vrachori participated in the Greek Transformation as well as was briefly liberated, by a military team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its residents made a decision to melt and leave their city, complying with the approach of scorched planet. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the borders of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.
Modern Period
Christmas Central Square
Papastratos storehouses
View of the city
Central square
In the years complying with the freedom, Agrinio underwent an important growth and advancement, specifically at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, lots of evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and also cleared up in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the very same duration there was a vital interior migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, in addition to immigration from the areas of Epirus as well as Evrytania.
Throughout the Interwar period, despite cost-effective dilemma, works of framework took place in the city, like the paving of roads and the installation of power, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations disclosed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth and also prosperity returned after The second world war and the Greek Civil Battle. This development was improved by the structure of two major hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and also Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco industry and olive tree growing ended up being the major earnings sources of the city.