Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local device of Greece and its largest community, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the community of Mesolonghi. The negotiation dates back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the here and now city; some wall surfaces as well as foundations of which have been excavated. In medieval times and also up until 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).
Most of the local populace was inhabited for an important period of time in the tobacco market, from the last decades of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Big cigarette firms were founded in the city, consisting of the famous Papastratos, along with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is likewise agriculturally recognized for its production of Agrinion olives.
Classical times
Main article: Agrinium
Stratos ancient cinema
According to mythology, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, kid ΝΕΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ of Portheus [2] and an excellent grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the natural boundary between Aetolia and also Acarnania), was declared by both states during old times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian League as well as it was later destroyed by Cassander in 314 BC during the League's battles versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Footrest Era
Additional info: Ottoman Greece
The city reappears throughout the Ottoman duration with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek populace it was additionally inhabited by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it ended up being the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended on the royal harems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Transformation and also was momentarily liberated, by an army team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching towards Vrachori, its people decided to burn and leave their city, adhering to the approach of scorched planet. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was finally included in the borders of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was renamed after its ancient name, Agrinion.
Modern Period
Xmas Central Square
Papastratos storehouses
View of the city
Central square
In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio experienced a crucial growth and also advancement, particularly at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle and the Asia Minor Disaster, lots of refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) arrived in the city and also worked out in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same period there was an essential internal immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania region, in addition to immigration from the areas of Epirus as well as Evrytania.
Throughout the Interwar period, despite economical crisis, jobs of infrastructure took place in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installation of electricity, while a water tower was set up in 1930. At the same time excavations revealed the old city of Agrinion. Development and also prosperity returned after World War II as well as the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was boosted by the building of 2 major hydroelectric dam installments at Kremasta and also Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco market and also olive tree cultivation came to be the major earnings resources of the city.