Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local system of Greece and also its biggest community, with 106,053 occupants. It is the affordable facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the ΕΠΙΚΑΙΡΟΤΗΤΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ town of Mesolonghi. The negotiation goes back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the present city; some wall surfaces and also foundations of which have actually been dug deep into. In medieval times and also until 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).
Most of the regional population was occupied for an essential time period in the cigarette market, from the last years of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette business were started in the city, including the popular Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally recognized for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.
Antiquity
Key article: Agrinium
Stratos old theater
According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (positioned in the area of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, son of Portheus [2] and a great grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron and Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the banks of river Achelous (the natural boundary between Aetolia and Acarnania), was declared by both states throughout ancient times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian Organization and also it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC during the Organization's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Ottoman Age
Additional info: Ottoman Greece
The city comes back throughout the Footrest period with the name Vrachori and apart from its Greek population it was also populated by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it came to be the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended on the imperial harems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Revolution and was temporarily freed, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching towards Vrachori, its residents made a decision to melt and also leave their city, following the method of scorched earth. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was ultimately included in the borders of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.
Modern Period
Xmas Central Square
Papastratos warehouses
Sight of the city
Central square
In the years following the freedom, Agrinio underwent an important development and also growth, especially at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War as well as the Asia Minor Catastrophe, lots of refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and worked out in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was an important internal immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, along with migration from the areas of Epirus and also Evrytania.
During the Interwar duration, in spite of cost-effective situation, jobs of framework took place in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installation of electrical power, while a water tower was set up in 1930. At the exact same time excavations exposed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth as well as success returned after World War II and the Greek Civil War. This growth was improved by the building of 2 significant hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco sector and olive tree growing https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ ended up being the primary income sources of the city.