Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local system of Greece as well as its biggest municipality, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the community of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls and also foundations of which have actually been excavated. In medieval times as well as till 1836, the city was known as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).
The majority of the regional population was inhabited for an essential period of time in the cigarette industry, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette firms were founded in the city, consisting of the renowned Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is likewise agriculturally understood for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.
Antiquity
Main article: Agrinium
Stratos ancient movie theater
According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and also a great grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the banks of river Achelous (the all-natural border between Aetolia and also Acarnania), was claimed by both states during ancient times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian Organization as well as it was later on destroyed by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the League's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Ottoman Era
Further info: Footrest Greece
The city reappears throughout the Footrest period with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek population it was likewise inhabited by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it came to be the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the imperial hareems. Vrachori joined the Greek Change and was momentarily freed, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its residents decided to burn and leave their city, following the method of scorched planet. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was lastly included in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.
Modern Era
Christmas Central Square
Papastratos warehouses
View of the city
Central square
In the years adhering to the liberation, Agrinio experienced an important growth and also development, specifically at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, lots of refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) arrived in the city and also worked out in the area ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was an important inner migration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, along with immigration from the locations of Epirus and also Evrytania.
Throughout the Interwar period, in spite of economical dilemma, works of framework occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installation of electricity, while a water tower was set up in 1930. At the very same https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ time excavations revealed the old city of Agrinion. Growth and prosperity returned after The second world war as well as the Greek Civil Battle. This development was boosted by the structure of two significant hydroelectric dam setups at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco industry as well as olive tree cultivation became the major revenue resources of the city.