Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local system of Greece as well as its largest town, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement dates back to old times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls as well as structures of which have actually been dug deep into. In middle ages times and till 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).
The majority of the regional populace was inhabited for an essential amount of time in the cigarette sector, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Big tobacco business were started in the city, including the famous Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos as well as Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally understood for its production of Agrinion olives.
Antiquity
Key write-up: Agrinium
Stratos ancient movie theater
According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, kid of Portheus [2] as well as an excellent grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron and also Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, developed near the banks of river Achelous (the natural boundary between Aetolia and Acarnania), was declared by both states during ancient times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian Organization as well as it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the League's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.
Ottoman Period
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The city reappears throughout the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori as well as aside from its Greek populace it was additionally inhabited by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it came to be the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), relied on the imperial hareems. Vrachori participated in the Greek Transformation and was momentarily liberated, by an army group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching towards Vrachori, its citizens chose to melt as well as evacuate their city, complying with the strategy of scorched earth. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was renamed after its ancient name, Agrinion.
Modern Age
Xmas Central Square
Papastratos storehouses
View of the city
Central square
In the years complying with the liberation, Agrinio experienced an essential growth and development, specifically at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, many evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and also worked out in the area of Agios Konstantinos. ΝΕΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ At the exact same duration there was a vital inner immigration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, together with immigration from the areas of Epirus and also Evrytania.
Throughout the Interwar period, even with economical situation, jobs of framework occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installment of electrical energy, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations exposed the ancient city of Agrinion. Development and also prosperity returned after The second world war and also the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was increased by the structure of 2 significant hydroelectric dam installments at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette sector and also olive tree farming https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ became the main revenue sources of the city.